Heart Rate Variability and the Efficacy of Biofeedback in Heroin Users with Depressive Symptoms

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Heart Rate Variability and the Efficacy of Biofeedback in Heroin Users with Depressive Symptoms

OBJECTIVE Low heart rate variability (HRV) has been confirmed in heroin users, but the effects of heart-rate-variability-biofeedback in heroin users remain unknown. This study examined (1) correlations between depression and HRV indices; (2) group differences in HRV indices among a heroin-user group, a group with major depressive disorder but no heroin use, and healthy controls; and (3) the eff...

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A pilot study of the efficacy of heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback in patients with fibromyalgia.

UNLABELLED Fibromyalgia (FM) is a non-inflammatory rheumatologic disorder characterized by musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, depression, cognitive dysfunction and sleep disturbance. Research suggests that autonomic dysfunction may account for some of the symptomatology of FM. An open label trial of biofeedback training was conducted to manipulate suboptimal heart rate variability (HRV), a key mark...

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Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Major Depression

Heart rate variability for the treatment of major depression is a novel, alternative approach that can offer symptom reduction with minimal-to-no noxious side effects. The following material will illustrate some of the work being conducted at our laboratory to demonstrate the efficacy of heart rate variability. Namely, results will be presented regarding our published work on an initial open-la...

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Heart rate variability biofeedback: effects of age on heart rate variability, baroreflex gain, and asthma.

OBJECTIVES To present additional analysis of data from a previously published study showing that biofeedback training to increase heart rate variability (HRV) can be an effective component in asthma treatment. HRV and intervention-related changes in HRV are negatively correlated with age. Here we assess the effects of age on biofeedback effects for asthma. DESIGN Ten sessions of HRV biofeedba...

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Common genes contribute to depressive symptoms and heart rate variability: the Twins Heart Study.

Depression and reduced heart rate variability (HRV) are predictors of coronary artery disease (CAD), and highly correlated with each other. However, little is known to what extend this correlation can be explained by common genetic components. We examined 198 middle-aged male twins (121 monozygotic and 77 dizygotic) from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry. Current depressive symptoms were assessed u...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1738-1088,2093-4327

DOI: 10.9758/cpn.2016.14.2.168